HomeMy WebLinkAboutLIT-231Bergen Community College
Department of Composition and Literature
LIT231: Literature and Environmental Issues in Diverse Society
Course Description: This course will trace the evolution of literary responses to our natural
environment. Students will engage with a range of literary forms including (but not limited to)
pastoral verse, Transcendentalist prose, Romantic lyric, post-industrial parody, postcolonial
poetics, and climate fiction (or “cli-fi”). Students will likewise study corresponding critical
methodologies, including Postcolonial criticism and Ecocriticism, in addition to a range of global
environmental histories—both North and South.
Prerequisite: Successful completion of WRT101.
Student Learning Objectives:
As a result of meeting the requirements of this course, students will be able to:
1. Identify major movements in environmental writing, including (but not limited to)
pastoral, Romantic, and postcolonial.
2. Analyze responses to our natural environment—both fiction and nonfiction—as they shift
over time in response to economic and political phenomena.
3. Engage in formal ecocritical responses to literary texts.
4. Demonstrate an understanding of the historical, aesthetic, and literary aspects of
environmental literature through both oral and written assignments.
5. Produce a properly formatted written evaluation of selected texts; and demonstrate
competency in both research methodologies and literary analysis.
Means of Assessments:
1. Students will perform critical analyses of works corresponding to each literary genre and
movement in environmental writing. Two formal analyses will be assigned in which
students will demonstrate competency through formal syntheses of multiple texts.
Informal written assignments will likewise gauge student competency. (SLO #1,
SLO# 3, SLO #5)
2. The midterm examination will be composed of a series of essays. Essays will focus on
both aesthetic categories—the formal components of works—as well as the economic
and political registers of the texts under analysis. (SLO #2, SLO #3)
3. The final project for the course will be a traditional term paper in which students will
produce a formal Eco-critique of selected works. (SLO #3, SLO #5)
4. Each student will lead a class discussion of assigned texts for which s/he will produce a
series of relevant questions. (SLO #4)
Required Texts:
Rachel Carson, Silent Spring ISBN: 978-0618249060
Laurence Coupe, Ed. The Green Studies Reader: From Romanticism to Ecocriticism
ISBN: 978-0415204071
Ashley Dawson, Extinction: A Radical History ISBN: 978-1944869014
Amitav Ghosh, Sea of Poppies ISBN: 978-0312428594
Henrik Ibsen, An Enemy of the People ISBN: 978-0486406572
*Additional readings will be made available on Moodle
Course Content:
Following Laurence Buell’s indictment of environmental writing and “nature poetry” as reducing
our global ecosystem to “mere setting,” we will consider a diverse set of literatures that seek
instead to understand the environment as a working and dynamic ecology. We will thus consider
the pastoral as a point of departure as we consider how nature has been framed by writers from
the Ancient to the Romantic to the Postcolonial era while we attempt to come to grips with our
increasing alienation from our natural environment.
While it is useful for students to have some working knowledge of poetics and landscape, this is
not necessary.
Grading policy:
Critical Essays: 40%
Midterm Examination: 25%
Final Paper: 25%
Class participation: 5%
Informal written assignments & Quizzes: 5%
Written assignments must be formatted according to MLA standards. You will find citation
guides on our library’s website (www.bergen.edu/library). BCC’s Writing Center is located in
L125, and you are encouraged to work on your papers with our faculty and professional writing
tutors. Please note that the center is indeed a tutoring center—you are not to drop off your paper
for proofreading as this is not a function of the center.
Attendance/Lateness Policy:
BCC Attendance Policy: “All students are expected to attend punctually every scheduled
meeting of each course in which they are registered. Attendance and lateness policies and
sanctions are to be determined by the instructor for each section of each course. These will be
established in writing on the individual course outline. Attendance will be kept by the instructor
for administrative and counseling purposes.”
*You are allowed two unexcused absences. Additional absences will negatively affect your
grade. Likewise, two instances of missing significant class time (of ten minutes or more) will
result in one absence.
ADA Policy: Students with documented disabilities who require accommodations by the
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) can request support services from the Office of
Specialized Services of Bergen Community College located in room L 115 of the Pitkin
Learning Center. http://www.bergen.edu/pages1/Pages/5175.aspx
A note on plagiarism: Please give credit where credit is due! Honesty is expected of you. It is
expected that the work you hand in will always be your own, and that you will never copy
sentences, phrases, paragraphs, or whole essays from any other person's work, for that is
plagiarism. If you are ever unclear about how to cite another person or author's ideas, come see
me or consult your manual. If you do plagiarize, you will receive an F for the assignment under
review. If you plagiarize more than once, you will fail the course and may be reported to the
college’s judiciary committee.
Class Schedule: (subject to change depending on class progress)
Week 1: Introductions, Ecopoetics & Reading Nature
William Blake, “Nature as Imagination” (Reader)
Laurence Buell, “Representing the Environment” (Reader)
A.R. Ammons “Corson’s Inlet”*
*All poems will be available on Moodle. Additionally, all readings appended by an asterisk will
be made available on Moodle.
Week 2: Portraits of Environmentalism, North
Kate Soper, “The Idea of Nature” (Reader)
Rachel Carson, from Silent Spring: “A Fable for Tomorrow,” “The Obligation to Endure,” and
“Surface Waters and Underground Seas”
Week 3: Portraits of Environmentalism, North continued
Henrik Ibsen, An Enemy of the People
*An Enemy of the People will be staged at Bergen Community College later in the term: April 7,
8 13, 14 & 15 at 7:30 PM & April 8 & 15 at 2 PM. We will attend a performance as a class.
Week 4: Portraits of Environmentalism, South
Pablo Mukherjee, “Introduction” (from Postcolonial Environments)*
Ramachandra Guha & Juan Aliers, “The Environmentalism of the Poor” (Varieties of
Environmentalism: Essays North and South)*
Ken Saro-Wiwa, from A Month and a Day*
Amitav Ghosh, from The Hungry Tide*
*Critical Essay #1 due Thursday 2/9: 2-3 page analysis of A. R. Ammons’s “Corson’s Inlet”
in which you use include the perspectives of Blake, Buell, or Soper.
Week 5: Pastoralism & Enclosure: North & South
Raymond Williams, “Pastoral and Counter-Pastoral” (The Country and the City)*
Virgil, from Georgics*
Oliver Goldsmith, from The Deserted Village*
John Clare, from The Village Minstrel*
Vandana Shiva, “Living Economies” (Earth Democracy: Justice, Sustainability, and Peace)*
Week 6: Pastoralism & Enclosure, Part II: Romanticism and its Discontents
Raymond Williams, “The Green Language” (Reader)
Jonathon Bate, “From Red to Green” (Reader)
William Wordsworth, “The Solitary Reaper”*
John Clare, “A Scene”*
Alan Vardy, from John Clare: Politics and Poetry*
Week 7: Transcendentalism, or Arcadia Revisited
Ralph Waldo Emerson, from Nature*
Henry David Thoreau, “Writing the Wilderness” (Reader)
Rebecca Solnit, from Wanderlust*
Herman Melville, from Moby Dick*
Week 8: The Machine in the Garden: Landscape Ideology in the Age of Industry
Leo Marx, “The Machine in the Garden” (Reader)
Walt Whitman, “A Locomotive in Winter”*
Emily Dickinson, “I Like to See it Lap the Miles”*
*Midterm Examination: this exam will consist of a series of essays that you will perform at
home. Due during week ten.
Week 9: Spring Break!
Week 10: The New Metropolis, Part I: Post-Industrial America
Frederick Law Olmsted, “Public Parks and the Enlargement of Towns”*
Allen Ginsberg, “Sunflower Sutra”*
Jamaal May, “Mechanophobia”*
Rebecca Solnit “Detroit Arcadia”*
Week 11: The New Metropolis, Part II: A Planet of Slums
Raymond Williams, “The New Metropolis”*
Mike Davis, from Planet of Slums*
Chris Abani, from Graceland*
Week 12: The Flowers of Empire
Jamaica Kincaid, “The Flowers of Empire”*
Ashley Dawson, “Capitalism and Extinction” (Extinction: A Radical History)
*Term paper proposals due!
Week 13: The Flowers of Empire, Part II: Colonial Botany
Pablo Neruda, “United Fruit”*
Thomas De Quincey, “Ceylon”*
Amitav Ghosh, Sea of Poppies
Week 14: Postcolonial Ecologies
Amitav Ghosh, Sea of Poppies
Week 15: (4/25, 4/27)
Amitav Ghosh, Sea of Poppies
*Critical Essay #2: 2-3 page essay in which you consider Ghosh’s novel in light of Dawson’s
commentary on capitalist expansion.
Week 16: Musings on the Apocalypse
Mary Shelley, from The Last Man*
Dale Jamieson and Bonnie Nadzam, Love in the Anthropocene, selections TBD
Week 17:
Final Projects Due. Proposals must be submitted by Week 12 of the term.
Paper topics will be distributed after midterm, but students are encouraged to propose
alternatives. Please note that you may use one of the critical essays as a springboard into this
larger project.