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HomeMy WebLinkAboutNUR-183- 1 - Bergen Community College Division of Health Professions Department of Nursing NUR-183 Basic Concepts and Skills of Nursing Semester and Year: Course and Section Number: Meeting Time and Location: Instructor: Location: Phone: Email Address: COURSE DESCRIPTION NUR-183 Basic Concepts and Skills of Nursing is a first level course in the nursing sequence. Concepts and Skills developed throughout the program are introduced. Orem's nursing model is presented as the organizing framework of the curriculum. The nursing process is introduced as a problem solving technique. Students will be required to pass performance tests and are expected to practice these skills to perfect techniques. Students will plan and implement nursing care in a variety of health care settings. 6 Credits Lecture 2, Laboratory (Clinical Conference) 3, Clinical 9 CO-REQUISITES: NUR-181, NUR-182, BIO-109, WRT 101 Students who require accommodations in accordance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) can request these services from the Office of Specialized Services. Classified students must be re certified with OSS each semester. To learn more about how to apply for services, please visit them at: http:www.bergen.edu/oss. STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES 1. Provides nursing care based upon Orem’s Self Care Model to one client with normal variations of USCRs utilizing critical thinking skills. 2. Provides care to one client based on socioeconomic cultural/spiritual factors and assessed level of growth and development. 3. Demonstrates therapeutic communication techniques for establishing interpersonal relationships with a client. 4. Participates in select activities that support personal, professional, and educational development. 5. Integrates professional, ethical, and legal standards embodied in the New Jersey Nurse Practice Act within nursing practice. 6. Uses a variety of technological resources in the care of clients. 7. Demonstrates quantitative reasoning skills in nursing practice. 8. Correctly calculates drug and solution medication problems in the clinical setting. - 2 - MEANS OF ASSESSMENT Students learning outcomes are assessed via unit exams, nursing care plans, a process recording, skills validation, and clinical performance. TEACHING AND LEARNING ACTIVITIES Lecture Assigned Readings Group Discussion Audio Visual Aids Computer Assisted Instruction Nursing Skills Clinical Practice: Acute, Long Tem and/or Community Facilities Case Studies ATI review modules and videos COURSE REQUIREMENTS 1. Nursing Care Plan Satisfactory completion of two nursing care plans 2. Process Recording Satisfactory completion of one process recording 3. Assessments Satisfactory completion of weekly assessment sheets 4. CAI View Multicultural RN 5. Community Health Participation in one community health agency visit or project 6. Skills Validation of specific skills listed in course outline 7. Attendance Students are expected to attend all classes, clinical experiences, and skills labs. A skill or validation lab absence is considered a clinical absence. Students who are unprepared for clinical lab validation will be considered absent 8. Research Article Summary Student will use library resource (CINAHL) for a research article based on select topics, and write a summary using APA format. COURSE EVALUATION 1. Theory Grade Three tests equal 60% of final grade Final Exam equals 35% of Final Grade Clinical 5% of Final Grade A minimum grade of 77.5% in theory content is required for passing. Score of 80% must be obtained on PMCE (two attempts will be allowed) A = 89.45 – 100 B+ = 85.45 – 89.44 B = 81.45 – 85.44 C+ = 77.45 – 81.44 C – 73.45 – 77.44 D – 69.45 – 73.44 F + 69.44 and below 2. Clinical Grade: In order to pass clinical, the final grade must reflect a satisfactory grade on all areas of the clinical evaluation. - 3 - A student who receives a cumulative grade of less than Satisfactory on all areas will not pass the clinical component and will receive a final grade of "F" in the clinical nursing course regardless of the theory grade. ** Attendance is a part of the scoring of the clinical grade. In the category regarding professional behaviors, the following rules apply: **Includes Clinical Conference 1. No absences = rating of S 2. One absence = rating of S 3. Two absences = make-up assignment 4. Three absences = rating of U and failure of course Exceptional circumstances for clinical absences may be reviewed by the clinical instructor, team and Program Director at the request of the student. • Satisfactory completion of two nursing care plans. • Satisfactory completion of one process recording. • Participation in a community health activity. • Satisfactory validation of specific skills listed in course outline. A grade below 77.5 % in theory, or a "F" in clinical experience will result in an "F" for the entire course. REQUIRED SUPPLIES 1. Nursing Supply Kit 2. Stethoscope 3. Bandage scissors 4. Penlight REQUIRED TEXTS Judith M. Wilkinson and Leslie S. Treas. Fundamentals of Nursing 1 & 2 3e & Davis Edge RN Funds, 3rd Edition ISBN-13: 978-0-8036-4541-7 (includes Davis Edge) Davis's Drug Guide for Nurses, latest edition (2016)Paperback or Skidmore-Roth: Mosby’s 2016 Nursing Drug Reference, ISBN: 9780323370240 (2016 copyright) Mosby's Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing & Health Professions, 9th Edition. Elsevier. 2013. ISBN: 978-0- 323-07403-2 (or latest edition) or Taber's Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary (Thumb-indexed Version), 23nd Edition. FA Davis. 2015. 13: 978- 0803659049 Optional Nugent and Vitale. Test Success; ISBN-13: 978-0-8036-2818-2. Fundamentals Success; ISBN-13: 978-0- 8036-2779-6. Pharmacology Success; ISBN-13: 978-0-8036-1821-3. F.A. Davis Company Pearson Reviews & Rationales: Nursing Fundamentals with "Nursing Reviews & Rationales", 3/E, Maryann Hogan. - 4 - Pearson. 2014. ISBN-10: 0133083594 • ISBN-13: 9780133083590 Margaret Sorrell Trueman: Case Studies in Nursing Fundamentals, F.A. Davis Company, 2014 ISBN 978-0-8036-2923-3 Nursing Care Plan Books - student choice Doenges, Moorhouse, Murr. Nursing Diagnosis Manual: Planning, Individualizing and Documenting Client Care. F.A. Davis 4rd edition . 2013. ISBN: 13:978-0-8036-2804-5. Nursing Care Plans, 8th Edition Diagnoses, Interventions, and Outcomes. Gulanick & Myers. Mosby. 2014 ISBN: 9780323091374 Sparks and Taylor’s Nursing Diagnosis Reference Manual. 9th edition. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. 2014. ISBN – 978-1-4511-8701-4. - 5 - BASIC CONCEPTS COURSE OUTLINE AND READING ASSIGNMENT ***Refer to Course Calendar for Weekly Topics*** Theoretical Content Teaching/Learning Activities THE NURSING PROFESSION A. Historical perspective of nursing 1. Factors influencing the development of nursing 2. Nightingale's theory as a model for nursing practice 3. Orem's theory of nursing Read: Assigned Chapters in Text B. Educational preparation of the nurse 1. Registered nurse programs a) Associate degree b) Diploma c) Baccalaureate 2. Graduate education 3. Continuing education 4. LPN programs 5. Accreditation 6. Licensure (NCLEX-RN) C. The practice of nursing 1. Standards of nursing practice 2. Nurse practice acts 3. Practice settings 4. Delegation 5. Priority D. Characteristics of the nursing profession E. Ethics in nursing practice 1. Nurses' code of ethics – Health Insurance Portability and Privacy Act (HIPPA) 2. Accountability 3. Responsibility 4. Patients Bill of Rights 5. Advanced directives Read corresponding chapters in text Lab practice - 6 - Theoretical Content Teaching/Learning Activities OREM A. Orem's theory 1. Self-care 2. Self-care deficits 3. Nursing systems B. Self-care requisites C. Basic Conditioning Factors Read: Orem handout, pp. 12-14 course outline Read: Corresponding chapters in text Lab practice HEALTH AND ILLNESS A. Definition of health 1. Selected models of health and illness: 2. Orem's definition of health Read: Corresponding chapters in text B. External variables influencing health beliefs 1. Family practices 2. Socioeconomic factors 3. Culture Read: Corresponding chapters in text CAI: Multicultural RN C. Nurse's role in health promotion and disease prevention 1. Levels of preventative care a) Primary prevention b) Secondary prevention c) Tertiary prevention 2. risk factors Interventions to reduce risk of infection Read: Corresponding chapters in text D. Illness and illness behavior Read: Corresponding chapters in text E. Stress 1. Stress concepts 2. Response to stress a) Physiological b) Psychological 3. Assessment of stress 4. Interventions to reduce stress 5. Nutrition during stress Read: Corresponding chapters in text - 7 - Theoretical Content Teaching/Learning Activities HEALTH CARE DELIVERY SYSTEMS/HEALTH PROMOTION A. Health care reform issues/issues in health care delivery B. Levels of health care 1. Primary 2. Secondary (acute) 3. Tertiary 4. Restorative 5. Continuing care Read: Corresponding chapters in text Lab practice/skills as assigned C. Health care services, agencies D. Financing health care in the United States PREVENTION OF HAZARDS - BACTERIOLOGICAL SAFETY A. USCR - bacteriological principles 1. Environmental conditions favoring growth of microorganisms 2. Modes of transmission 3. Stages of infectious process B. Precaution/infection control 1. Asepsis 2. Sterilization 3. Disinfection 4. Hygiene Read: Corresponding chapters in text Lab practice/ skills as assigned C. Non specific defenses 1. Body defenses 2. Inflammation 3. Immunity D. Fire prevention E. Safety F. Radiation G. Poisoning - 8 - Theoretical Content Teaching/Learning Activities H. Electrical I. Disaster J. Seizure precautions ACTIVITY AND REST: MOBILITY A. Body Mechanics 1. Body alignment 2. Body balance 3. Coordinated body movement B. Principles of body mechanics C. Pathological influences on body alignment and mobility 1. Postural abnormalities 2. Impaired muscle development 3. CNS damage 4. Trauma Read: Corresponding chapters in text Video: Body Mechanics & Exercise COMMUNICATION A. Levels of communication 1. Intrapersonal 2. interpersonal 3. Public B. Components of the communication process Read: Corresponding chapters in text CAI: Therapeutic Communication 1 & 2 Therapeutic Client Communication C. Modes of communication 1. Verbal 2. Nonverbal D. Therapeutic and non-therapeutic communication E. Documentation and reporting 1. Documentation 2. Reporting CAI: Chart Smart Documentation – Basic principles - 9 - Theoretical Content Teaching/Learning Activities THE NURSING PROCESS Read: Corresponding chapter in text A. Assessment 1. data collection a) Types b) Sources c) Methods 2. USCR 3. Determinants 4. Self-care agency 5. Self-care deficits 6. using judgments about data Lab practice/skills as assigned B. Nursing diagnosis 1. The diagnostic process a) Analysis and interpretation of assessment data b) Identification of problems 1) Actual 2 At risk 2. Nursing diagnosis two-part format a) Diagnostic label b) Related factors c) Qualifiers 3. NANDA list C. Planning 1. Setting priorities 2. Identifying goals 3. Writing the care plan D. Implementation 1. Selecting method of assistance a) Doing for b) Guiding c) Supporting d) Teaching e) Providing developmental Environment 2. Identifying nursing system a) Partly compensatory b) Wholly compensatory c) Supportive-educative E. Evaluation 1. Process of evaluation 2. Evaluation of goal achievement 3. Revising care - 10 - Theoretical Content Teaching/Learning Activities SUPPORTIVE-EDUCATIVE NURSING SYSTEM A. Standards and purposes of patient education B. Role of the nurse in teaching and learning Read: Corresponding chapter in text Lab practice/skills as assigned C. Learning domains 1. Cognitive 2. Affective 3. Psychomotor D. Principles of learning E. Teaching learning process 1. Assessment a) Learning needs b) Motivation c) Ability to learn d) Teaching environment e) Resources for learning 2. Nursing diagnoses 3. Planning a) Developing objectives b) Writing teaching plans 4. Implementation a) Teaching approaches b) Methods 5. Evaluation a) Direct observation b) Written reports 6. Documentation CRITICAL THINKING A. Critical thinking model 1. Knowledge base 2. Levels B. Attitudes for critical thinking - 11 - Theoretical Content Teaching/Learning Activities PREVENTION OF HAZARDS - PERIOPERATIVE NURSING A. Perioperative Care 1. Assessment of basic conditioning factors 2. Physical examination 3. Risk factors 4. Diagnostic screening a) SMAC b) CBC c) PT, PTT d) Chest X-Ray e) EKG B. Nursing diagnoses C. Planning D. Implementation 1. Informed consent 2. Preoperative teaching a) Turning b) Leg exercises c) Coughing, deep breathing d) Pain relief measures e) Emotional considerations 3. Preoperative preparations a) Medical records b) Vital signs c) Valuables d) Preoperative medications Read: Corresponding chapters in text Lab practice/skills as assigned D. Intraoperative phase 1. Anesthesia 2. Positioning 3. Nurse's role E. Postoperative care 1. Assessments and interventions a) Air b) Water c) Food d) Elimination e) Activity and Rest f) Solitude and Social Interaction g) Prevention of Hazards h) Normal Functions 2. Wound care Read: Corresponding chapters in text CAI: Inflammation, Infection, Wound Care Video: Post-Operative Nursing Care - 12 - Theoretical Content Teaching/Learning Activities 3. Pain management - 5th vital sign a) Physiology of pain b) Acute & chronic pain c) Factors influencing pain d) Assessment e) Interventions f) Evaluation Read: Corresponding chapters in text ACTIVITY AND REST: MOBILITY A. Hazards of immobility 1. Air 2. Water a) Pressure sores 3. Food 4. Elimination 5. Activity and Rest 6. Prevention of Hazards 7. Normalcy (promotion of human functioning) 8. Solitude/Social Interaction Read: Corresponding chapters in text CAI: Pressure Sores Video: Preventing & Treating Pressure Ulcers - Media Center (Library) B. Assessment of hazards of immobility C. Nursing diagnoses/planning for immobility D. Interventions to reduce the hazards of immobility ACTIVITY AND REST- SLEEP A. Sleep – physiology of sleep 1. Stages of sleep 2. Sleep cycle/function 3. Developmental variations of sleep 4. Sleep disorders 5. Nursing interventions to promote rest and sleep 6. Nursing assessment diagnose/ planning for sleep F. Sensory Disturbances Read: Corresponding chapters in text Lab practice/skills as assigned SOLITUDE AND SOCIAL INTERACTION Death, Dying and Loss A. Types of Loss Read: Corresponding chapters in text Lab practice/skills as assigned B. Grief, mourning and bereavement C. Stages of dying (Kubler-Ross) - 13 - Theoretical Content Teaching/Learning Activities D. Assessment of grief 1. Conditioning factors 2. Relationship of loss 3. Nature of the loss 4. Support systems 5. Cultural/spiritual beliefs 6. Hope 7. Phases of grief E. Nursing diagnoses/planning F. Interventions 1. Comfort/support measures 2. Hospice G. Organ and Tissue recovery and donation 1. Clinical aspects 2. Sharing Network NUR 183 – Basic Concepts Computer Assisted Instruction Programs Instructions: 1. Click on Start ( bottom left of screen) 2. Click on All Programs 3. Click on Nursing 4. Click on Level One 5. Click on General or NUR183 General F.A. Davis Drug Guide Tabers (dictionary) Test Taking – Beginning – All students should review this program. NUR 183 – Basic Concepts Beginning NCLEX Clinical Nursing Concepts Perioperative Care Inflammation, Infection and Wound healing. Dave Mason – Wound Infection - 14 - NUR 183 – Basic Concepts Videos ***ALL VIDEOS CAN BE FOUND IN THE MEDIA CENTER (LIBRARY) Instructions for accessing videos from Moodle(at home or on campus) 1. Access Moodle. The following videos were produced on campus by the nursing faculty: (can be found in the Media Center – Library,and in the nursing lab)) 1. Hygiene 2. Movement of patient 3. NG-tube irrigation: G-tube feeding 4. Med Administration (SQ, PO, IM) 5. Isolation Techinque (Gown, Glove, Mask) 6. IV Therapy 7. Central Line Dressing Change The following videos can be found in the Media Center (Library) Basic Professor Nightingale’s Test Taking Strategies for student nurses. RT 73 .N688 2004. Bathing Bedmaking Nutrition and Fluids Measurements Personal Hygiene and Grooming Normal Elimination Preventing and Treating Pressure Ulcers Body Mechanics and Exercise Safety and Restraints The following intermediate videos can be found in the Media Center (Library): Ostomy Care Wound Care Specimen Collection Preoperative Nursing Care Postoperative Nursing Care Maintaining Intravenous Fluid Therapy - 15 - OREM: CONCEPTS WITHIN HER THEORY HEALTH: • State that is characterized by soundness of bodily and mental functioning and well- being (not just the absence of illness) • Responsibility of society and all its members PERSON: • The person (individual) is self-reliant and responsible for self-care and the well being of dependents (i.e. take care of yourself and those dependent upon you) • A biologically, symbolically (uses ideas and words), socially integrated whole ENVIRONMENT: • Any factors in the external surroundings that have an impact on the health needs of the patient. NURSING: • Field of knowledge and a practice discipline • Helps individuals when they can no longer care for themselves to recover from illness or injury, to achieve and maintain health or attain a peaceful death NURSING REQUIRES: • Practitioners • Educators • Researchers NURSING PROVIDES: • Human services: personal, family, community OREM'S SELF-CARE DEFICIT THEORY OF NURSING SELF-CARE: • An adult's ongoing contribution to their health and well being • Is learned through family, culture, society • Is goal oriented • Is a right and a responsibility • Is deliberate - patient choose actions necessary for the continuance of life and health DEPENDENT-CARE: • Care to the unborn, infants, children and socially dependent adults SELF-CARE REQUISITE: • The activities performed to maintain life and health are needed to meet UNIVERSAL SELF-CARE REQUISITES (USCR): (needs common to all) • Air • Water • Food • Elimination • Activity and Rest • Prevention of Hazards • Normalcy (promotion of human functioning) • Solitude/Social Interaction - 16 - SELF-CARE REQUISITE - Continued BASIC CONDITIONING FACTORS (BCF): The USCR's need to be adjusted (Individualizes the plan of care) according to: • Age • Gender • Developmental state • Health state •. Sociocultural orientation • Health care system factors: (medical, diagnostic, and treatment modalities). • Family system factor • Patterns of daily living • Environmental factors • Resource availability and adequacy SELF-CARE AGENCY: • Ability to practice self-care (taking care of yourself) SELF-CARE DEFICITS:• What exists when the patient is unable to perform self-care or lacks self-care agency NURSE AGENCY: • The nurse's abilities to help Methods of helping: 1. Acting for another 2. Guiding another 3. Providing physical support 4. Providing a developmental environment 5. Teaching NURSING SYSTEMS: How nurses help or perform their role: Wholly compensatory (WCNS) - nurse compensates for total inability of the patient (#1) Partially compensatory (PCNS) - when both nurse and patient perform activities (#1-5) Supportive-Educative (SENS) - patient can do but doesn't know how (#2-5) When an imbalance exists between the individual's self-care agency and the required self- care actions, the patient needs a nurse. - 17 - BASIC CONDITIONING FACTORS *1. Age 2. Gender *3. Developmental state a. Physical b. Functional c. Cognitive d. Psychosocial *4. Health state a. Current b. Health history c. Allergies d. Medical history (personal and family) e. General health state (from review of systems) f. Current problem and complaint g. Diagnostic and treatment data h. Patient's perception of health i. Meaning and impact of health state on life style 5. Health care system a. Measures instituted by what institution b. Roles and actions of the health team 6-7 Sociocultural-spiritual orientation/ family system a. Living context b. Language c. Education d. Occupation e. Life experiences f. Ethnic-cultural background and practices g. Health beliefs h. Religion and practices related to spirituality i. Place in family constellation j. Roles/relationships of family members k. Impact of health state on family as unit, family members and economics of the family l. Cultural prescriptions and acceptability 8. Patterns of living a. What self-care actions are performed daily or at other regular intervals b. Amounts of time devoted to self-care c. Person's priority rating of self-car actions d. Individual's perceptions of adjustment/changes in self-care actions caused by health state, health care system 9. Environment a. Usual place of residence b. Home environment (space, location, crowding) 10. Available resources a. Available resources within and without living environment which are currently needed and used b. Economic, personal and organizational resources c. Patient's perception of resource adequacy - 18 - CLINICAL SCAVENGER HUNT DIRECTIONS: Locate and be prepared to discuss what you observe on your nursing unit in the hospital, relative to each of the Prevention of Hazards listed below. HAZARDS MECHANICAL CHEMICAL Condition and/or location of the Medication following: Individual doses of medication Medication Carts Computer access Room Numbers Beds Narcotics and controlled drugs Side rails Books for counting controlled drugs Bedside stand Keys to locked medicine cabinet Chairs Medication information: Stretchers PDR Wheelchairs Hospital Formulary I.V. poles Nurses Handbook Lights Equivalent forms Electrical outlets Insulin injection sites Electric cords Drug compatibility charts Call bell Record of patient medications Television/Telephone Replenishing of pt. medications Closets Emergency drug cart and equipment Syringes Oxygen from wall outlet Pharmacy phone number Sphygmomanometer and Pharmacy location Stethoscope Scale Hoyer lift Supportive devices Extra papers for charts Nurses station Patient charts Blank laboratory slips Nurses' patient assignment Student patient assignment List of phone numbers Central Supply Maintenance Transportation - 19 - Scavenger Hunt - Continued BACTERIOLOGICAL THERMAL Handwashing Temperature of room Clean utility room Temperature of hall Contents of clean utility room Blankets and bath blankets Contents of dirty utility room Fire alarms Housekeeping: Fire extinguishers Floors Stairwells Bathrooms Emergency bell warning system Garbage disposal Patient rooms Refrigerator Bathrooms: Patient Microwave Visitors Ice / Ice chips Nurses Equipment for heat/cold applications Linen Thermometers: Isolation precautions Ventilation Disposal of syringes Collected specimens Infection Control Department phone number RADIOLOGICAL Radiology Department Precautions for patient with implants - 20 - CLINICAL CONFERENCE SKILLS GUIDE STANDARD PROTOCOLS FOR ALL NURSING INTERVENTIONS *1. Check Physician's order. *2. Wash hands. *3. Identify the patient. *4. Introduce yourself. *5 Explain the procedure to the patient. *6. Gather equipment. *7. Provide for privacy. 8. Assess the patient before the procedure. 9. Promote patient involvement if possible. 10. Assess the patient during the procedure. 11. Provide for patient safety following the procedure. 12. Remove and dispose of equipment. 13. Wash hands. 14. Document procedure. - 21 - SKILLS FOR NURSING PRACTICE Theoretical Content Teaching/Learning Activities PREVENTION OF HAZARDS Safety Standard Precautions * Medical handwashing Disposable clean gloving Safety equipment Call light Side rails * Restraints (jacket, wrist) Position of bed Fire prevention Read Fundamentals of Nursing: Chapters (SEE Course Schedule for Chapter numbers) Video: Media Center (Library) • o Watch and Learn: Fundamentals (From Lippincott's Video Series: Nursing Procedures Student Set on CD-ROM): Asepsis: Performing Hand Hygiene (2 K) o Watch and Learn: CNA (From Lippincott's Video Series for Nursing Assistants): The Chain of Infection (2 K Practice and Learn (From Taylor's Interactive Nursing Skills): Donning and Removing Sterile Gloves (3 K) Hygiene Occupied bed making Bed bath (Include back rub) Oral hygiene Hair care Shaving a patient Foot and nail care Bedpan Urinal Incontinence (diapers and condom catheter) * Routine catheter care (bed bath) Read: Fundamentals of Nursing: Chapters (SEE Course Schedule for Chapter) o Watch and Learn: Fundamentals (From Lippincott's Video Series: Nursing Procedures Student Set on CD-ROM): Hygiene: Giving a Bed Bath and Changing an Occupied Bed (2 K) o Practice and Learn (From Taylor's Interactive Nursing Skills): Providing Oral Care for the Dependent Patient (3 K) o Procedures Checklist: Application of Restraints (42 K) Video: Media Center (Library) Hygiene and Personal Care Bathing Bed making Normal Elimination Personal Hygiene Grooming RT 73.5 M67 B2 2001 BCC Video: Bed Bath Moving Patient in and out of Bed Restraints Video Applications of heat and cold Procedure checklist/video - 22 - Aqua - K pad Clean cold compress Ice bag Ice Collar Clean warm compress Sitz bath Isolation * Donning and removing gown, mask gloves Procedure checklist/video - 23 - Theoretical Content Teaching/Learning Activities Specimen collection C&S Urine (Foley, midstream) Nose Throat Vaginal Gastric Wound 24 hr. urine specimen Stool specimen Occult blood card Monitoring glucose (includes finger stick) Specific gravity Read: Fundamentals of Nursing: (SEE Course Schedule for Chapter) Video: Media Center (Library) RT 41.M860 2001 pt. 1 Specimen Collection RT 73.5 M67 B2 2001 pt. 10 Measurements o Practice and Learn (From Taylor's Interactive Nursing Skills): Administering a Cleansing Enema (3 K) o Procedures Checklist: 42-1 Assessing Stool for Occult Blood (36 K) ACTIVITY AND REST Body mechanics * Log rolling a patient * Moving a patient up in bed (draw sheet, assist of one nurse) Semi-Fowler's position Hi-Fowler's position Supine position Sim's position Right and left lateral positions Range of motion exercises Read: Fundamentals of Nursing: 32 • o Watch and Learn: Fundamentals (From Lippincott's Video Series: Nursing Procedures Student Set on CD-ROM): Activity: Providing Range of Motion Exercises (2 K) o Watch and Learn: CNA (From Lippincott's Video Series for Nursing Assistants): Body Mechanics (2 K) o Practice and Learn (From Taylor's Interactive Nursing Skills): Assisting a Patient with Turning in Bed (3 K) • o Procedures Checklist: Using Body Mechanics to Move Clients (41 K) o Procedures Checklist: Positioning a Client in Bed (57 K) o Procedures Checklist: Providing Range-of-Motion Exercises (68 K) o Procedures Checklist: Assisting With Ambulation (48 K) o Procedures Checklist: Helping Clients With Crutchwalking (51 K) o Procedures Checklist: Transferring a Client to a Stretcher (38 K) o Procedures Checklist: Transferring a Client to a Wheelchair (43 K) o Procedures Checklist: Procedure for Transferring a Client From Bed - 24 - to a Chair Using a Hydraulic Lift (34 K) Assistive devices Draw sheet Elbow and heel pads Trochanter roll Trapeze Hand roll Sheepskin Abduction pillow Air mattress o Watch and Learn: Fundamentals (From Lippincott's Video Series: Nursing Procedures Student Set on CD-ROM): Hygiene: Giving a Bed Bath and Changing an Occupied Bed (2 K) Transfers Minimizing orthostatic hypotension * Bed to wheelchair Hoyer lift Bed to stretcher draw sheet - 25 - Theoretical Content Teaching/Learning Activities Ambulation Assist with weak side Falling patient Crutch walking 4 point gait 3 point gait 2 point gait Swing through gait Climbing & descending stairs Watch and Learn: Fundamentals (From Lippincott's Video Series: Nursing Procedures Student Set on CD-ROM): Activity: Providing Range of Motion Exercises (2 K) Applying bandages Circular Spiral Spiral reverse Figure eight Recurrent (wrist, ankle, leg) o Watch and Learn: Fundamentals (From Lippincott's Video Series: Nursing Procedures Student Set on CD-ROM): Skin Integrity and Wound Care: Irrigating a Wound Using Sterile Technique (2 K) o Practice and Learn (From Taylor's Interactive Nursing Skills): Cleaning a Wound and Applying Sterile Dressing (3 K) Applying binder Abdominal velcro * Vital Signs Temperature Pulse Resp. B/P Pulse oximeter Heat production/heat loss Circadian rhythm Read: Fundamentals of Nursing: Chapter20 Watch and Learn: Fundamentals (From Lippincott's Video Series: Nursing Procedures Student Set on CD- ROM): Vital Signs: Measuring Oral Temperature, Radial Pulse, Respiratory Rate, and Blood Pressure (2 K) Media Center Temperature – RC 74.V572 2002 v.1 Pulse – RC 74.V572 2002 v.2 Respiration – RC 74.V572 2002 v.3 Blood Pressure – RC 74.V572 2002 v.4 Medications 5 Rights of administration * Oral P.O. S.L. Buccal Topical Instillations (eye, ear, nose, vagina, rectum) Irrigations (eye, ear, vagina) Inhalants Parenteral I.D. * S.Q. * I.M. (Z-Track) * Vial, ampule, tubex Read: Fundamentals of Nursing: Chapter 26 o Watch and Learn: Fundamentals (From Lippincott's Video Series: Nursing Procedures Student Set on CD-ROM): Medications: Administering an Intramuscular Injection (2 K) o Watch and Learn: Fundamentals (From Lippincott's Video Series: Nursing Procedures Student Set on CD-ROM): Medications: Administering IV Medications by Piggyback Infusion (2 K) o Practice and Learn (From Taylor's Interactive Nursing Skills): Administering a Subcutaneous Injection (3 - 26 - * Mixing meds (2 vials, 1 vial and 1 ampule - 1 tubex & 1 vial) * Intermittent I.V.P.B. * SAS Theoretical Content Teaching/Learning Activities AIR Oxygen tanks Nasal cannula Flow meter Pulse Oximeter Read: Fundamentals of Nursing ( SEE Course Schedule for Chapter numbers) o Watch and Learn: Fundamentals (From Lippincott's Video Series: Nursing Procedures Student Set on CD-ROM): Oxygenation: Nasopharyngeal Suctioning (2 K) o Watch and Learn: Fundamentals (From Lippincott's Video Series: Nursing Procedures Student Set on CD-ROM): Oxygenation: Tracheostomy Care (2 K) o Practice and Learn (From Taylor's Interactive Nursing Skills): Teaching Coughing and Splinting (3 K) o Practice and Learn (From Taylor's Interactive Nursing Skills): Administering Oxygen via Nasal Cannula (3 K) Preparation Post-Op Turning, deep breathing & coughing Incentive spirometer Three leg exercises Anti-emboli hose Sequential compression devices Drainage devices Hemovac Jackson Pratt Penrose drain * Sterile techniques Preparation of sterile field Adding sterile items Pouring sterile fluids Removing & disposing of old Dressings Donning sterile gloves Cleansing wound horizontal vertical circular Applying sterile dressing * Central line dressing Read: Fundamentals of Nursing: Chapters 23 and 39 Video: Media Center (Library) Pre-op Skills RT 73.5 M67 B2 Post-op Skills RT 73.5 M67 B2 o Watch and Learn: Fundamentals (From Lippincott's Video Series: Nursing Procedures Student Set on CD-ROM): Bowel Elimination: Changing an Ostomy Appliance (2 K) o Practice and Learn (From Taylor's Interactive Nursing Skills): Administering a Cleansing Enema (3 K) o Procedures Checklist: Assessing Stool for Occult Blood (36 K) o Watch and Learn: Fundamentals (From Lippincott's Video Series: Nursing Procedures Student Set on CD-ROM): Perioperative Nursing: Preoperative Care on the Day of Surgery (2 K) o Watch and Learn: Fundamentals (From Lippincott's Video Series: Nursing Procedures Student Set on CD-ROM): - 27 - Video: Media Center (Library) Wound Care and Applying Dressings Sterile Dressing Change RT 73.5 B46 v. 6 Video: - Media Center Central Line Dressing Change RT 73.5 B46 v. 3 BCC FOOD AND WATER Nasogastric tube * Placement * Irrigating Removing Bolus feeding Gravity instillation Infusion pump Intravenous therapy * Priming IV tubing Time tape * Regulating flow rate * Changing I.V. solutions * Changing a gown Removing a peripheral line Saline lock Monitoring pump machines Peripheral I.V. dressing Secondary IV Video: Media Center (Library) Nutrition RT 73.5 M67 B2 1993 pt. 4 BCC Video: Media Center (Library) NG Tube Irrigation and Maintenance of G-Tube Feeding RT 73.5 B46 v. 4 Watch and Learn: Fundamentals (From Lippincott's Video Series: Nursing Procedures Student Set on CD- ROM): Nutrition: Administering a Continuous Tube Feeding Using a Feeding Pump and a Prefilled, Closed Tube Feeding Set-Up (2 K) Video – Media Center Managing Intravenous Fluid Therapy RT 41.M860 2002 pt. 3 - 28 - Theoretical Content Teaching/Learning Activities ELIMINATION Bowel Elmination Fecal impaction SSE Fleets enema Rectal tube Changing colostomy bag Urine Elimination foley care Read: Fundamentals of Nursing: (SEE Course Schedule for Chapter) Normal Elimination RT 73.5 M67 B2 2001 pt. 7 Video: Media Center (Library) Catheterization and Urinary Care RT 73.5 M67 B2 1993 pt. 5 * = validation required NUR 183 - 29 - COLLEGE LABORATORY GUIDE NUR 183 - 30 - COLLEGE LABORATORY GUIDE It is expected that all students be prepared for College Laboratory before the day of the scheduled lab. Preparation consists of reviewing films available, doing assigned readings, and being familiar with college lab guides. Participation in college lab is required. SELF-CARE REQUISITE: Balance between Activity and Rest FOCUS: Body Mechanics, R.O.M., Positioning, Transfers, Restraints OBJECTIVES: Practices skills required for maintenance of mechanical safety. Demonstrates basic technical skills necessary to promote and maintain Mechanical safety. PREPARATION: Lifting & Moving the Patient Media Center (Library) Binders and Bandages Media Center (Library) Body Mechanics, Exercise Media Center (Library) Apply Restraints Media Center (Library) Safety and Restraints Media Center (Library) Movement of Patient READING: See Reading Assignment. ACTIVITIES: 1. Body positions Fowler's: high Fowler's, low Fowler's Lateral or Side-Lying Sims Supine (dorsal recumbent) Prone Trendelenburg - Reverse Trendelenburg 2. Applying Restraints 3. Support Devices Trochanter Roll Hand Roll Foot Board Bed Cradle Heel Pads TED's Binders 4. Bandages 5. Crutch Walk - 31 - TRANSFERS: Moving pt. in bed. Procedure one and two person assist. Assisting on to bedpan Bed to Chair Bed to Stretcher - demonstration Assist with Walking Range of Motion Procedure Using a Walker - 32 - SELF-CARE REQUISITE: Prevention of Bacteriological Hazards to Human Life FOCUS: Handwashing Hygienic Care Bedmaking OBJECTIVES: Demonstrate correct handwashing techniques. Practice techniques of hygienic care. Demonstrate how to provide personal hygienic care satisfactorily. Demonstrate making an occupied bed with correct handling of linen. PREPARATION: Handwashing, Sterile Technique and Media Center (Library) Changing Dressing Media Center (Library) PT.1 Bedmaking Media Center (Library) Bathing Media Center (Library) Hygiene and Grooming Media Center (Library) Hygiene Media Center (Library) Moving a Patient In and Out of Bed Media Center (Library) READINGS: See Reading Assignment. ACTIVITY (Practice): Handwashing Bed Bath Mouth Care conscious & unconscious patient and denture handling Back rub Bedmaking Occupied Linen Handling Hair Care Perineal Care - 33 - SELF-CARE REQUISITE: Prevention of Bacteriological Hazards to Human Life FOCUS: Universal and Isolation Precaution Techniques OBJECTIVES: 1. Comprehend basic principles of medical asepsis 2. Differentiate between the various types of isolation (Example: Disease specific, CDC, etc.) 3. Identify precaution taken with each type of isolation. 4. Demonstrate how to don and remove gloves, gown, and mask appropriately. 5. Discuss procedure for transporting patients who are in isolation. 6. Describe the psychosocial reactions that often accompany the patient experiencing isolation. 7. Initiate measures to prevent social isolation and sensory deprivation. PREPARATION: READINGS: See Reading Assignment. ACTIVITIES: 1. Handwashing procedures (review) 2. Donning & Removing gowns 3. Donning & Removing face masks 4. Donning & Removing gloves 5. Handling refuse disposal - 34 - SELF-CARE REQUISITE: Air & Water FOCUS: Vital Signs OBJECTIVES: 1. Take an oral temperature on a fellow student. 2. Explain procedure for taking a rectal temperature. 3. Takes a radial pulse on a fellow student. 4. Counts his/her partners respirations 5. Takes his/her partner's blood pressure. 6. Demonstrates use of pulse oximeter. PREPARATION: AV: Vital Signs Media Center (Library) Temperature RC 74.V572 2002 v.1 Media Center (Library) Pulse RC 74.V572 2002 v.2 Media Center (Library) Respiration RC 74.V572 2002 v.3 Media Center (Library) Blood Pressure RC 74.V572 2002 v.4 Media Center (Library) Readings: See Reading Assignment ACTIVITY/PERFORMANCE 1. Practice taking oral temperature. 2. Practice taking radial pulses. 3. Practice taking blood pressure. 4. Practice counting respirations. 5. Practice use of pulse oximeter - 35 - SELF-CARE REQUISITE: Prevention of Bacteriological Hazards FOCUS: Sterile Dressing Techniques OBJECTIVES: 1. Uses principles of asepsis when changing a dressing, gloving, and setting up a sterile field. 2. Observes wound drainage equipment (Jackson Pratt, Hemovac) PREPARATION: Video: Wound Care RT 41.M860 2002 pt.10 Media Center (Library) READINGS: See Reading Assignment ACTIVITIES: 1. Set up a sterile field using principles of asepsis. 2. Don gloves using principles of asepsis. 3. Observe wound drainage equipment. 4. Opening sterile wrapped packages. 5. Wet to dry dressing. - 36 - SELF-CARE REQUISITE: Prevention of Chemical Hazards FOCUS: Administration of medications OBJECTIVES: Demonstrates skills in pouring and administering all types of medications, ie: 1. Read simulated doctor's order. 2. Check doctor's order with MAR. 3. Identifies calibration of measuring devices for oral meds, installations, and injectable medications. 4. Draw up desired amount of fluid into syringes from vials and ampules. 5. Pour correct doses of oral medications. 6. Manipulate syringes without contamination of needle, syringe or drug. 7. Identify sites for IM or SC injections. 8. Give IM and SC injection to mannequin. 9. Manipulate Tubex and Carpuject cartridge carriers. PREPARATION: Review video READINGS: Nursing Fundamentals: Chapter 26 ACTIVITIES (PRACTICE): 1. See skills checklist for administration of medication. 2. Compare sizes and calibrations in a variety of syringes and needles. 3. Practice opening ampules. 4. Practice drawing specified amounts into syringes. 5. Assemble a tubex and carpuject cartridge carrier. 6. Follow procedure for subcutaneous injection 7. Explore various injection sites on yourself and other students as well as on mannequins. 8. Discuss insertion of suppositories. - 37 - SELF-CARE REQUISITE: Prevention of Chemical Hazards FOCUS: Administration of intramuscular injections OBJECTIVES: 1. Prepare medication using multiple vials/ampules and mixes drugs in one syringe whenever possible. 2. Prepare the correct dose of each medication. 3. Identify the correct site, depending on the given client. 4. Demonstrate giving an intramuscular injection into the simulated buttocks. 5. Demonstrate the ability to use a cartridge system. 6. Follow principles of asepsis throughout the preparation and administration of drugs. PREPARATION: Practice intramuscular injection technique following procedure given. Review rules for calculating drug dosages. READINGS: See Reading Assignment ACTIVITIES (PRACTICE): 1. Will handle a variety of syringes and needles, ampules and vials. - 38 - SELF-CARE REQUISITE: Prevention of Chemical Hazards FOCUS: Glucose Monitoring Systems Administration of Insulin OBJECTIVES: 1. Identify how to test blood sample for sugar using monitoring systems 2. Identify sites used to administer insulin and SQ. 3. Demonstrate steps in mixing medications from two vials. PREPARATION: RM 12-108 Medications: Subcutaneous Injection Media Center (Library) READINGS: See Reading Assignment ACTIVITIES (PRACTICE): 1. Name the anatomical locations that can be used for insulin injections. 2. Practice preparations of two types of insulin using same syringe. - 39 - I SELF-CARE REQUISITE: Prevention of Chemical Hazards FOCUS: Intravenous Therapy, Administration of IVPB, Saline lock OBJECTIVES: 1. Demonstrate basic technical skills in setting up an Intravenous and maintaining therapy. PREPARATION: READINGS: See Reading Assignment ACTIVITIES: In the college laboratory the student will learn and practice: 1. Changing a patient's gown who has an I.V. infusing. 2. Priming IV tubing. 3. Changing an I.V. bag 4. Calculating and regulating the rate of flow of an I.V. 5. Administration of a medication via secondary set (IVPB) 6. Administer IV medications via saline lock 7. Record intake and output - 40 - SELF-CARE REQUISITE: Prevention of Thermal Hazards FOCUS: Application of Heat and Cold OBJECTIVES: Properly administers applications of heat and cold PREPARATION: RT 48.5.B35 1995 pt. 3 Application of Heat and Cold Media Center (Library) RB 52 863 Hot & Cold READINGS: See Reading Assignment ACTIVITIES (PRACTICE): Aqua K Pad Warm/Cold Compress Ice Bag Sponge Bath (Tepid) Disposable Hot Packs Disposable Cold Packs - 41 - SELF-CARE REQUISITE: Maintenance of Sufficient Intake of Food Provision of Care Associated with Elimination Process and Excrements FOCUS: 1. Gastrointestinal Intubation & Intestinal Decompression. 2. Enteral Feeding via Nasogastric Tube 3. Gastrostomy Feeding 4. Gastrostomy Tube Irrigation. OBJECTIVES: 1. Identify types of GI tubes 2. State purpose of each tube. 3. Identify nursing responsibilities related to care of patients with G.I. tubes. 4. Describe process of tube insertion. 5. Demonstrate ability to irrigate G.I. tubes. 6. Demonstrate gastrostomy feeding methods & equipment. 7. Identify safety principles of feeding methods. 8. Demonstrate ability to administer feeding via each method. PREPARATION: Review procedures for Nasoenteric Enteral Feeding, Gastrostomy Feeding and Irrigation of Nasogastric Tube. Video: NG Tube Feeding – G Tube Feeding RT 73.5.B46 v.4 Media Center (Library) Watch and Learn Videos Chapter 38 ACTIVITY/PERFORMANCE: 1. a. Handle GI tubes. b. Differentiate GI tubes by name & purpose. c. Cite nursing responsibilities related to care of patients with G.I. tubes in place. d. Perform irrigation of N.G. tube using guide. 2. a. Cite nursing actions related to principles of feeding methods. b. Perform nasoenteric enteral feeding using guide. - 42 - SELF-CARE REQUISITE: Provision of Care Associated with Elimination Processes and Excrements FOCUS: Enemas, Intake & Output, Collection of Specimens, OBJECTIVES: 1. Describe urinary and fecal output and record on appropriate recording sheets. 2. Demonstrate a. Cleansing - Fleets, Tap H2O b. Retention - Tap H2O, oil 3. Describe methods of collecting specimens. 4. Demonstrate collection of urine from: a. Closed system (sterile) 5. List the characteristics of urine and/or feces PREPARATION: AV: RT 87.C54 1988 Cleansing Enema Media Center (Library) RT 73.5.M67 B2 Promoting Bowel Elimination Media Center (Library) RT 73.5.M67 B2 Specimen Collection Media Center (Library) RT 73.5.M67 B2 Normal Elimination Media Center (Library) READINGS: Nursing Fundamentals: (SEE Course Schedule for Chapter) ACTIVITY/PERFORMANCE (PRACTICE): 1. Describe the following types of enemas Fleets: Cleansing, oil retention Tap Water Enema - cleansing or retention 2. Collect specimens stool - parasites or occult blood urine - voided (U/A and C & S) urine - closed Foley culturettes - 43 - SELF-CARE REQUISITE: Provision of Care Associated with Elimination Processes and Excrements FOCUS: Ostomy Care OBJECTIVES: 1. Identify nursing responsibilities related to care of patients with an ostomy. 2. Demonstrate ability to remove colostomy appliance & replace colostomy appliance. PREPARATION: Video: Ms. B. - Ostomy Care RT 41.M860 2002 pt. 4 Media Center (Library) Watch and Learn Videos Chapters 41 and 42 READINGS: See Reading Assignment ACTIVITY/PERFORMANCE: 1. Handle equipment associated with ostomy care. 2. Practice removal and replacement of colostomy appliance NUR 183 - 44 - SKILLS REQUIRING VALIDATION 1. Patient Care a. Handwashing b. Moving patient up in bed: one person assist c. Moving patient up in bed: two or three person assist d. Turning a patient: positioning on side e. Transferring from bed to wheelchair f. Mouth care g. Assisting the client to use a bedpan h. Posey Restraints 2. Vital Signs a. Temperature - oral b. Radial pulse c. Respiratory rate d. Blood pressure 3. Medication Administration a. Administration of oral medications b. Administration of SQ injections (Insulin) c. Administration of IM injection (mixing two meds) 4. Intravenous Therapy a. Setting up an IV b. Changing a gown for a patient with an IV c. Administration of a medication via secondary set 5. Sterility a. Donning sterile gloves b. Opening sterile wrapped package c. Preparing a sterile field d. Applying wet-to-dry dressing e. Central venous line dressing change 6. Irrigation a. Maintenance of gastrostomy tube b. Irrigation of nasogastric tube 7. Protective Isolation techniques - 45 - GENERAL GUIDELINES PRIOR TO STARTING ANY PROCEDURE * 1. Check physician/health care provider orders/ * 2. Wash your hands. * 3. Organize your equipment. * 4. Identify patient. * 5. Introduce yourself * 6. Explain procedure to patient. * 7. Provide for privacy. 8. Raise the bed to a working level. 9. Position patient as needed. 10. Maintain safety. 11. Perform procedure. 12. Observe patient's response. 13. Wash your hands. 14. Document accordingly. * Must be stated prior to starting validation procedure