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HomeMy WebLinkAboutDHY-207 Division of Health Professions Dental Hygiene Department Course Syllabus DHY 207-General and Oral Pathology Semester and year: Fall (2nd year) Section Number: 001 & 002 Meeting Times: DHY 207-001 DHY 207-002 Location: Instructor: Office Location Phone: Departmental Secretary: Mary Geminiano Office Hours: By appointment Email Address: Course Description: This course is designed to facilitate the identification and treatment of oral diseases including the relationship between systemic disease and the oral cavity. The course will focus on the understanding of disease process, recognition of deviations from normal and the differential diagnosis of oral manifestations. Hybrid format utilizing computer assisted learning and clinical case studies will be integrated. • Credits: 2 (1 hour Lecture, Lab 2) • Prerequisites: DHY-200, DHY-208, DHY 205, DHY-209, DHY-220 • Co-requisites: DHY-202, DHY-204, DHY-206, DHY-219 COURSE OBJECTIVES: Student Learning Outcome: Means of Assessment: 1. Identify and describe conditions that show deviations from normal in the oral cavity and/or adjacent structures. Written examinations/quizzes Case study analysis Class discussions/presentations Case Study Assignment Discussion Board 2. Demonstrate accuracy in the use of proper terms to describe lesions of hard and soft tissues. Written examinations/quizzes Case study analysis Class discussions/presentations Case Study Assignment Discussion Board 3. Apply concepts of the disease process to preventive approaches and treatment strategies in patient care. Written examinations/quizzes Case study analysis Class discussions/presentations Case Study Assignment Discussion Board Group Project 4. Demonstrate on written assessments, knowledge of the relationship between oral disease processes and basic oral health. Written examinations/quizzes Case study analysis Class discussions/presentations Case Study Assignment Discussion Board 5. Describe the clinical features, radiographic appearance, and management modalities of specific variants of normal. Written examinations/quizzes Case study analysis Class discussions/presentations Case Study Assignment Discussion Board 6. Utilize previously learned concepts to current data and case studies. Written examinations/quizzes Case study analysis Class discussions/presentations Case Study Assignment Discussion Board 7. Demonstrate through application in the clinical setting, an understanding of deviations from normative structures. Written examinations/quizzes Case study analysis Class discussions/presentations Case Study Assignment Discussion Board 8. Develop the capability of forming differential diagnosis based on clinical findings and data collection. Written examinations/quizzes Case study analysis Class discussions/presentations Case Study Assignment Discussion Board Group Project 9. Evaluate the need for follow-up monitoring and patient-dentist referral in their clinical practice. Written examinations/quizzes Case study analysis Class discussions/presentations Case Study Assignment Discussion Board 10. Review questions to test knowledge of each chapter’s material. Written examinations/quizzes 11. Prepare for the National Dental Hygiene Board Exam by the practice of answering multiple-choice review questions supplied by the text. Written examinations/quizzes Case study analysis Class discussions/presentations Case Study Assignment Discussion Board 12. Master problem solving and critical thinking skills that is much needed when working in the clinical setting. Written examinations/quizzes Case study analysis Class discussions/presentations Case Study Assignment Discussion Board 13. Develop skills in motivating individuals to employ self-examination techniques and promoting professional referrals. Written examinations/quizzes Case study analysis Class discussions/presentations Case Study Assignment 14. Assume responsibility for dental hygiene actions and care based on scientific research as well as accepted standards of care. Written examinations/quizzes Case Study Assignment Group Project INSTRUCTIONAL METHODOLOGY: Teaching Methods Learning Experiences/Activities 1. Lecture 2. Case Studies 3. Discussion 4. Review of handouts 5. Power Point Presentations 6. Videos 7. Photographs 8. Diagrams/Tables 9. Web enhancement through Canvas 10. Podcasts 1. Analysis of all patient data/assessments to formulate a differential diagnosis 2. Homework assignments 3. Case study assignment 4. Group project 5. Discussion Board postings through Canvas American Dental Education Association (ADEA) Entry Level Competencies for the Allied Health Professionals (Core Competencies (CC) include: Professional Knowledge 1. Professionalism 1.1 Apply professional values and ethics in all endeavors. 1.2 Adhere to accreditation standards and federal, state and local laws and regulations. 1.3 Promote quality assurance practices based on accepted standards of care. 1.4 Demonstrate interpersonal skills to effectively communicate and collaborate with professionals and patients across socioeconomic and cultural backgrounds. 2. Safety 2.1 Comply with local, state and federal regulations concerning infection control protocols for blood-borne and respiratory pathogens, other infectious diseases and hazardous materials. 2.2 Follow manufacturers’ recommendations related to materials and equipment used in practice. 2.3 Establish and enforce mechanisms to ensure the management of emergencies. 2.4 Use security guidelines and compliance training to create and maintain a safe, eco- friendly and sustainable practice compatible with emerging trends. 2.5 Ensure a humanistic approach to care. 2.6 Uphold a respectful and emotionally safe environment for patients and practitioners. 3. Critical Thinking 3.1 Demonstrate critical and analytical reasoning to identify and develop comprehensive oral health care solutions and protocols. 3.2 Apply individual and population risk factors, social determinants of health and scientific research to promote improved health and enhanced quality of life. 4. Scientific Inquiry and Research 4.1 Support research activities and develop research skills. 4.2 Use evidence-based decision-making to evaluate and implement health care strategies aligned with emerging trends to achieve high-quality, cost-effective and humanistic care. 4.3 Integrate accepted scientific theories and research into educational, preventive and therapeutic oral health services Health Promotion and Disease Prevention 5.Health Education and Community Connection 5.1 Endorse health literacy and disease prevention. 5.2 Communicate and provide health education and oral self-care to diverse populations. 5.3 Facilitate learning platforms for communities of interest by providing health education through collaboration with dental and other professionals. 5.4 Promote the values of the dental profession through service-based activities. 5.5 Evaluate outcomes for future activities supporting health and wellness of individuals and communities. 6.Advocacy 6.1 Promote an ethical and equitable patient care and practice environment by demonstrating inclusion of diverse beliefs and values. 6.2 Uphold civic and social engagement through active involvement in professional affiliations to advance oral health. Professional Development and Practice Professional Growth 7.1 Commit to lifelong learning for professional and career opportunities in a variety of roles and settings. 7.2 Engage in research, education, industry involvement, technological and professional developments and/or advanced degrees. 7.3 Demonstrate self-awareness through reflective assessment for continued improvement. Business Practices 8.1 Facilitate referrals to and consultations with relevant health care providers and other professionals to promote equitable and optimal patient care. 8.3 Create and maintain comprehensive, timely and accurate records. 8.4 Protect privacy, confidentiality and security of the patients and the practice by complying with legislation, practice standards, ethics and organizational policies. Leadership 9.1 Develop and use effective strategies to facilitate change. 9.2 Inspire and network with others to nurture collegial affiliations. 9.3 Solicit and provide constructive feedback to promote professional growth of self. Discipline-specific (Dental Hygiene) competencies: DH. 1 Essential Knowledge DH. 1.1 Apply the knowledge of the following sciences during the dental hygiene process of care: Microbiology, Human anatomy and physiology, Human cellular biology, Chemistry, Biochemistry, Immunology and pathology, Nutrition, Pharmacokinetics. DH. 1.2 Apply the knowledge of the following behavioral sciences during the dental hygiene process of care: Sociology, Psychology, Interpersonal communication. DH. 2 Person-centered Care 2.1 Assessment DH.2.1.1 Accurately collect and document a comprehensive medical, dental, social health history and diagnostic data. DH.2.1.2 Critically analyze all collected data. DH.2.1.3 Identify predisposing, etiologic, environmental and social risk factors for person- centered care. 2.2 Dental Hygiene Diagnosis DH.2.2.1 Analyze comprehensive medical, dental and social health history. DH.2.2.2 Integrate observational and diagnostic data as part of the dental hygiene diagnosis. DH.2.2.3 Use predisposing, etiologic, environmental and social risk factors for person- centered care. 2.3 Planning DH.2.3.1 Use the patient’s assessment to establish an optimal and realistic, person- centered dental hygiene care plan through mutual communication. DH.2.3.2 Use all aspects of the dental hygiene diagnosis in combination with the person’s values, beliefs and preferences to develop a dental hygiene care plan through shared decision- making. 2.4 Implementation DH.2.4.1 Obtain informed consent based on the agreed-upon treatment plan. DH.2.4.2 Execute individualized treatment based on the patient’s dental hygiene diagnosis. DH.2.4.3 Integrate educational, preventive and the therapeutic services to provide comprehensive person-centered care. DH.2.4.4 Use specialized skills and evidenced-based technology to promote dental and periodontal health. DH.2.4.5 Continuously re-evaluate for modifications to achieve desired outcomes. 2.5 Evaluation and Documentation DH.2.5.1 Evaluate the effectiveness of completed services. DH.2.5.2 Analyze treatment outcomes of the dental hygiene process of care to determine improved health and modifications. DH.2.5.3 Modify dental hygiene care plans as necessary to meet goals of patient and clinician. DH.2.5.4 Identify necessary referrals for success of the treatment outcomes, including intraprofessional and interprofessional health care providers, supporting professions and patient advocates. DH.2.5.5 Accurately document assessment findings and data, dental hygiene diagnosis and care plan, implementation, outcome evaluation and any communication between professionals and patient and anyone else in the circle of care. Course Texts and/or Other Study Materials: Required Textbooks: Ibsen, Peters, Oral Pathology for the Dental Hygienist, 8th Edition, Evolve Elsevier. 2025 (abbreviated as “I” in the course readings). ISBN 97803223764032 Langlais, Color Atlas of Common Oral Diseases, 5th edition, Jones & Bartlett Learning. 2017 (abbreviated as CA in the course readings) ISBN:9781284240986 Recommended Textbooks De Long, L. & Burkhart, N. General and Oral Pathology for the Dental Hygienist, 3rd edition. Jones & Bartlett Learning. 2019 ISBN:9781284209365 Boyd, Wilkins Clinical Practice of the Dental Hygienist 14th edition, Jones & Bartlett Learning. 2023 ISBN:9781284255997 Instructional and Online Resources: Health Professions Librarian: Joan Dalrymple jdalrymple@bergen.edu Bergen Community College Library https://bergen.edu/library/ BCC Library Citation Guide https://bergen.libguides.com/citationguides/apa American Dental Hygienists Association: www.adha.org American Dental Association: www.ada.org Journal of Dental Education (http://www.jdentaled.org/ Journal of Allied Health (http://www.asahp.org/journal-of-allied-health/) Journal of Dental Research (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/jdr Grading Policy Tests (5) 75% Group Project 5 % Clinical Case Study Assignment 5 % Assignments/Homework 10 % Attendance 5 % Total 100% Grading Scale 92-100 A 89-91 B+ 83-88 B 80-82 C+ 75-79 C Below 75 R Incomplete (Not all requirements fulfilled) N A cumulative average of 75 must be achieved in each of the didactical and clinical portions of the course. When a student has not been able to earn a “C” grade or better, in either category, the student will be required to repeat the course. Some clinical items will carry a higher weight based on semester. (Clinical Competencies). *Time frame provided to complete requirements to achieve Pass Grade Oral Pathology Group Project There will be a group project this semester. The project will focus on oral pathology topics. All students in the Selected Group will receive the same grade for the projects. Criteria will be distributed and posted online. Clinical Case Study Assignment This assignment is based on student’s clinical experience. Student must select a patient/case and create the CASE STUDY include the following items: The posting should detail a patient/case that student had in clinic presenting with a Variant of Normal, a Lesion or an anomaly. (No tori, linea alba, Fordyce's, or melanin pigmentation). Criteria will be distributed and posted online. ATTENDANCE POLICY: https://catalog.bergen.edu/content.php?catoid=13&navoid=666&hl=%22instructor%22&r eturnto=search • All students are expected to attend punctually every scheduled meeting of each course in which they are registered. • Attendance and lateness policies and sanctions are to be determined by the instructor for each section of each course. • These will be established in writing on the individual course outline. Attendance will be kept by the instructor for administrative and counseling purposes. The Commission on Dental Accreditation (CODA) requires that students complete a minimum number of clinical and didactic hours in the program; therefore, students are expected to attend all class/lab sessions. Attendance is critical to the successful completion of the program. All program classes and activities must be prioritized. Scheduling conflicts must be resolved by the student so that program classes and activities are met. It is the student’s responsibility to be on time for all classes, labs, and clinical sessions. Attendance, lateness policies, and sanctions are to be determined by the instructor of each course. These will be established in writing on the individual course outline. The penalty for more than two (2) unexcused absences (i.e., a doctor’s note) will be a loss of credit in this course and will result in the student repeating the entire course. NOTE: Two (2) tardies will equal one (1) absence. Consequently, excessive absenteeism and tardiness may impact work ethics and course grades. Therefore, it may become necessary to withdraw from a course due to excessive absenteeism. Other College, Divisional, and/or Departmental Policy Statements: DRESS CODE Students are expected to exhibit a professional appearance as noted in the Student Handbook. ACADEMIC CONDUCT The Dental Hygiene faculty adheres to the policy statement governing academic conduct as outlined in the Bergen Community College Catalog. https://catalog.bergen.edu/content.php?catoid=13&navoid=671&hl=%22conduct%22&re turnto=search#procedure-thecode Faculty reserve the right to delay the return of exam grades until all students have taken the exam and faculty review of the exam has been completed. Cheating, plagiarism, and unethical behavior will not be tolerated. Any student who has demonstrated any of the above behaviors will be disciplined according to college procedures. *Note: An instructor may establish other guidelines regarding academic integrity consistent with the College policy. https://catalog.bergen.edu/content.php?catoid=13&navoid=666&hl=%22plagiarism%2 2&returnto=search Cheating, plagiarism, and unethical behavior will not be tolerated. Any student who has demonstrated any of the above behaviors will be disciplined according to college procedures. Cell phones are not permitted in classrooms, laboratories or clinics unless they are part of the learning activity. Students are not permitted to use any type of recording device to tape lectures or clinical sessions. Children are not permitted in classrooms and/or laboratories. Food is not permitted in classrooms, laboratories, clinic reception area or clinical areas. ACADEMIC INTEGRITY POLICY Dental hygienists are health care professionals who ‘focus on preventing and treating oral diseases.’ They play an important role in society by providing services that contribute to the health and well-being of individuals and their communities and must always display ethical behavior. This obligation begins in dental hygiene school and continues throughout one’s professional career. The American Dental Hygienists’ Association’s Code of Ethics establishes behavioral standards to guide the public’s expectations of trust and accountability. These ethical standards include a commitment to honesty, truthfulness, full disclosure, accuracy, fairness, and integrity. You are expected to be guided by these standards and follow the Dental Hygiene Department rules of conduct during any testing situation. All students are expected to pass examinations on their own merit without assistance and are expected to maintain confidentiality with respect to examination content. Behavior that results in misconduct or irregularity in the examination process is a very serious matter. Violation of the rules of conduct or examination regulations may result in the voiding of examination results or other appropriate penalties. The Dental Hygiene Program will adhere to the Academic Integrity Policy of Bergen Community College, which is stated in the College Catalog. Violation of academic integrity may be defined to include, but not limited to cheating, plagiarism, falsification and fabrication, abuse of academic materials, complicity in academic dishonesty, and personal misrepresentation. It is the student’s responsibility to be aware of the behaviors that constitute academic dishonesty. Please refer to the Bergen Community College Catalog for more information. COURSE ISSUES If a problem arises with any aspect of this course, it is the responsibility of the student to bring the problem to the attention of the primary faculty member. If the issue involves any other faculty member, the student will be referred to discuss the problem with the faculty member that is involved. The primary faculty member will not change any evaluation grade issued by clinical faculty members. To facilitate resolution of any issues that may arise, students must follow this protocol. Students should not make appointments with the dental hygiene department academic department chairperson, other faculty members or administration without first addressing the issue with the primary faculty member. AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT Students who require accommodations in accordance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) can request these services from the Office of Specialized Services. To learn more about how to apply for services, please visit them at: https://bergen.edu/current- students/student-services-departments/disability-services-office-of-specialized-services/ ACCESSIBILITY STATEMENT Bergen Community College is committed to ensuring the full participation of all students in its programs. If you have a documented disability (or think you may have a disability) and, as a result, need a reasonable accommodation to participate in this class, complete course requirements, or benefit from the College’s programs or services, contact the Office of Special Services (OSS) as soon as possible at 201-612-5270 or www.bergen.edu/oss To receive any academic accommodation, you must be appropriately registered with OSS. The OSS works with students confidentially and does not disclose any disability- related information without their permission. The OSS serves as a clearinghouse on disability issues and works in partnership with faculty and all other student service offices. SERIOUS ILLNESS, INJURY/PREGNANCY Overall good health is essential to the practice of dental hygiene. To successfully complete the program, full participation in all areas of practice is required, regardless of medical conditions. A student in the Dental Hygiene Program who sustains a serious illness or injury or becomes pregnant must present written medical permission to attend classes and clinical practice at the time of resuming studies. The pregnant student needs to be aware of the risks of working in the dental field for the unborn child. Occupational risks include heavy lifting, radiation, chemical, drug, and toxins exposures, exposure to blood and airborne pathogens. Pregnant students must provide the Dental Hygiene Department Chair and Clinical Coordinator with written permission to participate in radiology and clinical courses. The Health Services and the course instructor must also receive copies of this medical clearance. Pregnant students must wear a fetal monitor badge in addition to a radiology badge during all clinical and laboratory sessions (second, summer, third, and fourth semesters). A due date must be noted in writing by the attending physician. Please consult with the Department Chair or Clinical Coordinator for more information and necessary forms. PRIVACY AND CONFIDENTIALITY STATEMENT This course uses Canvas and follows institutional and legal guidelines to ensure the privacy and confidentiality of all students. Processes and systems used in this course— including online learning platforms, assessments, and communications—are designed to protect student information in accordance with FERPA (Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act) and institutional policies. Any submitted assignments, discussions, or evaluations are handled securely and are accessible only to authorized individuals. Students are encouraged to refrain from sharing personal health or academic information in public forums and to contact the instructor directly with any sensitive concerns. SEXUAL HARASSMENT STATEMENT HR-003-001.2018-Policy-Prohibiting-Sexual-Harassment.pdf (bergen.edu) https://bergen.edu/wp-content/uploads/HR-008-001-2023-Title-IX-Policy-and- Procedures-Updated-11.2025.pdf STATEMENT ON ACCEPTABLE USE OF BCC TECHNOLOGY: Acceptable-Use-Policy.pdf (bergen.edu) STUDENT SUPPORT SERVICES Bergen Community College provides exemplary support to its students and offers a wide variety of opportunities and services. A comprehensive array of student support services, including advising, tutoring, academic coaching, and more, is available online at https://bergen.edu/currentstudents/. SIDNEY SILVERMAN LIBRARY ONLINE RESOURCES: https://bergen.libguides.com/dental COURSE OUTLINE, READING ASSIGNMENTS, COMPETENCIES and CALENDAR This course outline and calendar is subject to change depending on the progress of the class. Due to the amount of material to be covered in this course, it is recommended that you read your textbook chapter(s) before the lecture or lab to familiarize yourself with the material that will be covered in the lecture or clinic session. You are responsible for the information covered in assigned readings, materials covered in lecture and lab course goals, and supporting core competencies. Following each session, you should re-read the required reading assignment, complete any identification exercises, and review any lecture notes. Week Lecture/lab Readings Core/DH Competencies LECTURE I-1 Week Lecture/lab Readings Core/DH Competencies 1 Syllabus Review, Course Schedule Review, Q &A Project Guidelines and Case Study Guidelines Review LAB Introduction to Preliminary Diagnosis of Oral Lesions: Basic Pathology, Descriptive Vocabulary, The Diagnostic Process, Diagnosis of Oral Lesions, Variants of Normal CA-1-2 D-1, 2 individual lesions p. 333-334, 354-355 2 LECTURE Case Study LAB Inflammation & Repair: Injury, Inflammation Acute/Chronic inflammation Reactive Tissue Responses to Injury, Tissue Repair I-2 CA-Relevant Slides D-3 individual lesions p. 247-249, 279, 309- 313, 335, 338, 355- 359,396, 403, 450, 495-502 3 LECTURE Library Instruction LAB Inflammation & Repair: Traumatic Injuries to Teeth, Oral Soft Tissue Reactive Connective Tissue Hyperplasia Inflammatory Periapical Lesions I-2 CA-Relevant Slides D-3 individual lesions p. 247-249, 279, 309- 313, 335, 338, 355- 359,396, 403, 450, 495-502 4 LECTURE TEST 1 LAB Immunity and Immunologic Oral Lesions I-3 CA-Relevant Slides D-4 individual lesions p. 263, 287 292-300, 313-318, 342, 403, 405 W-63 5 LECTURE Case Study LAB Infectious Diseases: Bacterial Infections, Fungal Infections, Viral Infections HIV and AIDS I-4 CA-11 and Relevant Slides D-21 individual diseases p.249-261, 280, 319, 339-342, 378- 383, 404, 471 W-5 (p.70-83) Week Lecture/lab Readings Core/DH Competencies 6 LECTURE TEST 2 LAB Developmental Disorders: Embryonic Development/Concepts Soft Tissues Abnormalities Developmental Cysts odontogenic, non-odontogenic, pseudocysts, Abnormalities of Teeth I-5 CA-4 and Relevant Slides D-6 p.114-119, 19 p. 463-469, 472- 483 (cysts), 423- 425 7 LECTURE Genetics: Proteins and Genes, Structure of the Genome Chromosomes, Cell Cycle and Cell Division LAB Chromosomal Abnormalities Inherited Disorders affecting Gingiva and Periodontium, Jawbones and Facies, Oral Mucosa, and Teeth Case Study I-6 CA-Relevant Slides D-6 p.119-149, 20 p.517-525, Individual lesions 291, 343, 365, 418- 421, 430-432, 455 8 LECTURE TEST 3 LAB Neoplasia: Epithelial Tumors: Squamous epithelium, Salivary Gland Tumors, Odontogenic Tumors I-7 CA-12 p.231 and Relevant Slides D-5 and individual lesions: 300-303, 343, 370, 387-389, 408-418, 434-444, 451, 483- 487, 551-555 W-55 9 LECTURE Case Study LAB Neoplasia Tumors of Soft Tissue, Adipose (fat), Nerve, Muscle, Tumors of Melanin-Producing Cells Tumors of Bone and Cartilage Tumors of Blood Forming Tissues, Metastatic Tumors I-7 CA-Relevant Slides D-5 W-55 LECTURE I-8 Week Lecture/lab Readings Core/DH Competencies 10 Case Study LAB Non-neoplastic Disease of Bone Benign Fibro-Osseous Lesions Paget’s Disease of bone Central GCG, Aneurysmal bone Cyst, Osteomalacia CA-Relevant Slides D- Individual disease references: 232-236, 438-439 469-470 11 LECTURE TEST 4 LAB Oral Manifestations of Systemic Diseases Oral Manifestations of Systemic Diseases, Endocrine Disorders Blood Disorders I-9 CA-Relevant Slides D-7-8 W-53, 54, 62 12 LECTURE GUEST SPEAKER LAB Oral Manifestations of Systemic Diseases: Bleeding Disorders, Oral Manifestation of Therapy for Oral Cancer, Effects of Drugs on the Oral Cavity I-9 CA-Relevant Slides D-9 p.217-223 and individual lesions p.360-365, 400 W-55,62,63 13 LECTURE Case Study LAB Orofacial Pain and Temporomandibular Disorders I-10 D-9 p.223-227, 236-238 14 LECTURE TEST 5 LAB Clinical Case Study Presentation Project Presentations 15 LECTURE Project Presentations LAB Board Review